同近义词句的转换，请具体情况具体分析1. p < 0.05 为差异有统计学意义①p < 0.05 was considered to demonstrate statistically significant differences.②The statistical difference was considered significant if p<0.05.③The level of significance was p < 0.05.④p < 0.05 was accepted as indicative of significant differences.⑤Statistical significance was defined as p < 0.05.⑥Differences were considered to be significant at p < 0.05.⑦p-values below 0.05 were considered significant
 2. 表示目的的可替换动词①研究：study, investigate, examine, observe, explore②评价：evaluate, validate, assess③确定：determine, decide, confirm, support, define, characterize④证实：prove, demonstrate, document, test, support, testify, verify⑤阐明：explain, elucidate, clarify, illustrate, delineate⑥介绍：describe, present, report⑦建立：establish, develop⑧识别、区分：identify, differentiate, discriminate
 3. 表示研究结果的可替换句式①The results/data showed/ suggested/ indicated/ revealed/ documented/demonstrated that …②It was found/observed that …/it became clear that...③These results support the idea that…④displayed downregulated/upregulated …expression in response to…⑤was predominantly upregulated after …treatment⑥may act as an effective neuroprotective agent through modulation ofthe ...signaling pathway in vitro and in vivo⑦Based on observations and evaluations made during the study, it wassuggested that...
 4. 不同情况的过渡词句
 5. 背景信息或研究现状的可替换句式①.主语动态Many/Several/A number of/Fewresearchers have studied /investigated/examined/explored/reportedon/discussed/considered+研究主题
②.被动语态+主题单词少Manystudies/researches/investigations/experiments on +研究主题+ have beenperformed/done/published…The study of+研究主题+has been widelyreported/ found/published in theLiterature
③.被动语态+主题单词少研究主题+has been studied/investigated/ examined/ explored/reported on/ discussed/ considered bymany investigators veralresearchers/a number of authors/ fewWriters
④.被动语态+主题单词多Much work/attention has beenperformed/done/ published on + 研究